Secret space program: Difference between revisions
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== Historical development == | == Historical development == | ||
Early roots are traced to alleged [[Nazi UFOs|Nazi antigravity projects]] such as the ''[[Haunebu]]'' and ''[[Die Glocke]]'' craft of the 1940s. | Early roots are traced to alleged [[Nazi UFOs|Nazi antigravity projects]] such as the ''[[Haunebu]]'' and ''[[Die Glocke]]'' craft of the 1940s. Following [[Operation Paperclip]], German scientists were absorbed into U.S. and Soviet black programmes, seeding a decades-long technological rivalry said to culminate in a covert multinational fleet code-named [[Solar Warden]]. | ||
A 1986 ''National Journal'' investigation reported an undisclosed Pentagon budget surge to more than US$22 billion for fiscal 1987, allegedly underwriting early ship construction and deep-space propulsion research.<ref name="BlackBudget">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp90-00965r000504560001-4 |title=Pentagon’s Top-Secret “Black” Budget Has Skyrocketed During Reagan Years |work=National Journal |date=1986-03-01 |access-date=2025-05-15}}</ref> Legal cover was provided by special-access rules codified in 50 U.S.C. § 3348, permitting year-on-year secrecy waivers for sensitive programmes.<ref name="USCode">{{cite web |url=https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=(title:50%20section:3348%20edition:prelim) |title=50 U.S.C. § 3348 – Reports relating to special access programs |publisher=United States Code |access-date=2025-05-15}}</ref> | A 1986 ''National Journal'' investigation reported an undisclosed Pentagon budget surge to more than US$22 billion for fiscal 1987, allegedly underwriting early ship construction and deep-space propulsion research.<ref name="BlackBudget">{{cite web |url=https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/document/cia-rdp90-00965r000504560001-4 |title=Pentagon’s Top-Secret “Black” Budget Has Skyrocketed During Reagan Years |work=National Journal |date=1986-03-01 |access-date=2025-05-15}}</ref> Legal cover was provided by special-access rules codified in 50 U.S.C. § 3348, permitting year-on-year secrecy waivers for sensitive programmes.<ref name="USCode">{{cite web |url=https://uscode.house.gov/view.xhtml?req=(title:50%20section:3348%20edition:prelim) |title=50 U.S.C. § 3348 – Reports relating to special access programs |publisher=United States Code |access-date=2025-05-15}}</ref> |