Editing Paul Bennewitz

[[File:Paul Bennewitz.jpg|thumb|One of the few publicly known photos of Paul Bennewitz]]
'''Paul Frederic Bennewitz, Jr.''' (September 29, 1927 – June 23, 2003) was an American businessman, prominent inventor, pilot, UFO investigator, husband and father. Bennewitz was the target of a government [[Men In Black|disinformation campaign]] that ultimately led to his psychiatric hospitalization.<ref>http://www.miragemen.com/</ref> Paul was a physicist and inventor, but is mostly known in the UFO field for his work in the Kirtland/Dulce area in the 1970's. From his home/business on the outskirts of Kirtland AFB in New Mexico, Paul began witnesses and eventually collecting information on strange phenomenon happening around the base. A chain of events was set into motion during this time that has since spawned countless stories, books, movies and an entire subculture dedicated to the [[Dulce Base|Dulce base]].

During the 1970s, Bennewitz became a member of Arizona's Aerial Phenomena Research Organization (APRO), a civilian UFO investigation group. By the mid-1970s, cattle mutilations had become associated with UFOs.<ref>https://www.newspapers.com/image/580996130</ref> On April 20, 1979, U.S. Attorney R. E. Thompson and US Senator Harrison Schmidt held a public meeting about cattle mutilations. The meeting was attended by about 80, one attendee was Paul Bennewitz.<ref>Mirage Men, Ch 11, p. 87-88</ref> The 2013 documentary ''Mirage Men'' includes the suggestion that government agents likely "first identified" Bennewitz at this meeting or outright targeted him for his participation. At the meeting, Bennewitz was introduced to highway patrol officer Gabe Valdez who was investigating the incidents.<ref>https://www.newspapers.com/image/784269490/</ref> It was right around this time Paul also began collecting unusual radio emissions from Kirtland AFB.

== Education & Career ==
He earned a PhD in physics, but had no formal training in electronics.<ref>https://www.newspapers.com/image/784661129</ref> During World War II, Bennewitz was a radio electronics engineer for the Coast Guard.<ref>https://www.newspapers.com/image/323737197/</ref> He worked as an engineer for San Francisco CBS station KPIX, and KPHO in Tucson.<ref>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Bennewitz#cite_note-auto5-6</ref>

Sometime in 1953, Bennewitz moved to New Mexico and started working for Gulton Industries, doing sales; Bennewitz later began his own industrial sales company. Later, in 1966, Bennewitz acquired the rights to a humidity sensor from Sandia National Laboratories. He founded Thunder Scientific, a small family business, with wife Cindy serving as bookkeeper.<ref>https://www.newspapers.com/image/784661129</ref>

== Myrna Hansen ==
On May 6, 1980, State Police in Cimarron, New Mexico received a report from a woman calling herself "Myrna Hansen" (not to be confused with the movie star of the same name) describing a story involving interplanetary visitors, bright lights, and herds of cattle. Police in Cimarron referred the case to their colleague in Dulce, Gabe Valdez, who they knew to be "the cattle mutilation guy" for his interest in the cases. Valdez, in turn, contacted Paul Bennewitz.<ref name=":0">https://books.google.com/books?id=HWYvNErLKHsC</ref>

On May 7, 1980, Hansen and her son traveled to Albuquerque to meet with Bennewitz, staying in his home. Hansen explained to Bennewitz that on May 5, 1980, while she was driving with her son near Eagle Nest, New Mexico they had witnessed two large, silent objects approximately the size of Goodyear Blimps hovering over a meadow.<ref name=":0" />

APRO director James Lorenzen suggested contacting Leo Sprinkle, a psychologist and tenured professor at the University of Wyoming who had been investigating "UFO contact" reports.<sup>[''clarification needed'']</sup> Bennewitz arranged for Sprinkle to fly to Albuquerque to hypnotize Hansen. When Sprinkle arrived, Hansen and Bennewitz insisted the sessions be conducted in Bennewitz's Lincoln Town Car, parked inside the family garage, with the car's windows covered with thick aluminum foil.<sup>[''relevant?'']</sup> During her first regression, she reported a recollection of a cow being sucked into a hovering spaceship by a tractor beam.<ref name=":0" />

On May 11 and 12, 1980, under hypnosis, Hansen reported recollections of an abduction and of being taken to an underground base with body parts floating in vats. Hansen's recollections would later evolve into the legend of Dulce Base. During the session, she exclaimed "Where's Roswell, New Mexico?", although most members of the public had not yet connected the town to UFO folklore. Hansen reported recalling having been given an 'implant' by the aliens.<ref name=":0" />

Gabriel Valdez's son later commented on the Myrna Hanson story as follows.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=uuI9zgEACAAJ</ref><blockquote>It is a possibility that the Myrna Hansen story was also part of the disinformation campaign... I will go out on a limb here and say that the story of Myrna Hansen was probably a well-orchestrated hoax because of a very important fact: the listening devices found in my dad’s house. The government heard all the conversations on the phone between my dad and [Bennewitz], so such a hoax would be relatively easy to accomplish... Myrna Hansen came into the picture in May of 1980 and the Air Force did not even acknowledge contact with Paul until November of 1980... Although this evidence can barely be viewed as even circumstantial, it would explain a lot of things and how and why they transpired during the 1980s based on what we currently know.</blockquote>

== Kirtland Briefing ==
On October 24, 1980, Bennewitz contacted Kirtland Air Force base to report his findings. On November 10, 1980, Bennewitz briefed Air Force officials at Kirtland AFB, including [[Men In Black|Counter-Intelligence]] Agent Richard Doty.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=TQ3BBAAAQBAJ&pg=PT64</ref>

== Dulce War ==
In a December 2, 1981 letter to U.S. Senator Pete Domenici, Bennewitz explained that "sometime late 79 or first of 80 an argument insued [sic] over weapons and the military abandoned [Dulce base]; the final circumstance of the men unknown...". Wrote Bennewitz:<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=HWYvNErLKHsC&pg=PA186</ref>

: To date, as noted, I have not heard from you and therefore will assume with all your new duties that you are very busy and just have not had the time.
: The facts I gave Captain Harris are simple and straightforward as follows:
: 1) I knew the location of the Alien bases in Northern New Mexico in the center of the Jicarilla Apache Reservation 4.5 miles northwest of Dulce, NM.
: 2) I know that someone in the military made a deal with the Aliens several years ago, giving the Indian land, cattle, etc. and apparent assurance of safety to the Alien in trade for Technology in the form of an Atomic powered ship at the same time establishing an extensive US base alongside to test the ship.
: 3) That sometime late 79 or first of 80 an argument insued [sic] over weapons and the military abandoned; the final circumstance of the men unknown.
: 4) That I had very high resolution official NASA U2 CIR (color infrared)photos in addition to low level and ground photos showing the base in total detail, (photos obtained legitimately through UNM) [University of New Mexico]
: 5) The ship design traded for is over thirty (30) years behind the alien technology.
: 6) I advised Captain Harris I knew of the two women and child near Austin, TX who were severely exposed to radiation at close distance from the ship in trouble and that it was seen to come west with helicopters (unmarked) and that the government was quietly paying their hospital expenses.
: I am also very concerned that the President has not been totally advised of the situation and have forwarded a copy to him, cover letter enclosed for your record. It is hoped you will value this valuable input and in time get in touch with me.

In 1984, Bennewitz again referred to a 1979 conflict that led to the closure of the Alien-Human base. The "Dulce War" would later be referenced by people like John Lear, Bill Cooper, and Phil Schneider.

== Interest During 1980's Builds ==
Bennewitz later began contacting UFO researchers. On April 8, 1983, Bennewitz was discussed in a UPI wire story about his supposed 1980 filming of UFOs over the Manzano Weapons Storage facility.<ref>https://www.newspapers.com/image/157447189/</ref> He also reported being in communication with aliens via his computer.<ref>https://www.newspapers.com/image/784735876/</ref>

In 1984, Bennewitz's relationship with the government was detailed in UFO conspiracy book ''Clear Intent: the government coverup of the UFO experience''<ref>https://archive.org/details/clearintentgover00fawc/page/228/</ref>

The story spread rapidly within the UFO community and by 1987, UFOlogist John Lear claimed he had independent confirmations of the base's existence.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=afcEDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA88</ref>

In 1986, George Clinton Andrews discussed Dulce Base legends in his book ''Extra-Terrestrials Among Us''.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=bRnpjmamWsYC</ref> In 1988, the tabloid ''Weekly World News'' published a story entitled "UFO base found in New Mexico" which claimed that "diabolical invaders from another solar system have set up a secret underground base in the rugged mountains of northern New Mexico – so they can shanghai human guinea pigs for bizarre genetic experiments". The ''Weekly World News'' story used supposed quotes from UFOlogist Leonard Stringfield as a source for its claims. Upon learning of the story, Stringfield protested, "I never read such a distortion of facts in my life".<ref>https://www.newspapers.com/clip/21779090/ets_living_in_nm_not_likely/</ref>

In 1988, Paul Bennewitz wrote a paper titled "Project Beta" detailing how the base might be successfully attacked.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=LiwjVsNBw-cC&pg=PA111</ref>

== Alien Colonization Plot ==
Bennewitz claimed the existence of a plot involving an extensive network of UFO bases tied to an alien colonization and control scheme to subjugate mankind. After he saw the hypnosis sessions of Myrna Hansen, who claimed to have UFO experiences, he became convinced that cattle mutilations were due to aliens. As a result, Bennewitz claimed to have uncovered evidence of aliens controlling humans through electromagnetic devices, and furthermore claimed that UFOs were regularly flying near Kirtland Air Force Base and the nearby Manzano Nuclear Weapons Storage Facility and Coyote Canyon Test Area.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=bJkhqU1IXHAC&dq=Conspiracy+Films:+A+Tour+of+Dark+Places+in+the+American+Conscious+bennewitz&pg=PA104</ref><ref>PROJECT BETA</ref>

Convinced that he was intercepting electronic communications originating from alien spacecraft located outside of Albuquerque, New Mexico, Bennewitz soon believed that he had located a secret alien facility that he called [[Dulce Base]].

== Hospitalization & Death ==
By August 1988, Bennewitz was accusing his wife of being in control of the extraterrestrials. After attempting to barricade himself in his home using sandbags, his family admitted him to the mental health unit of Presbyterian Anna Kaseman Hospital; He remained under observation there for one month.<ref>https://www.theguardian.com/film/2014/aug/14/men-in-black-ufo-sightings-mirage-makers-movie</ref>

On July 1, 1989, William Moore claimed that he tried to push Bennewitz into a mental breakdown by feeding him false information about aliens. This was corroborated by a declassified CIA document that claims Moore and another officer of the Air Force Office of Special Investigations, Richard Doty, are responsible for a disinformation campaign against Bennewitz.<ref>https://www.cia.gov/readingroom/docs/CIA-RDP96-00792R000400300004-7.pdf</ref>

In 1990, the Bennewitz story was featured in Howard Blum's book ''Out There: The Government's Secret Quest for Extraterrestrials''. Blum publicized that the government had sent undercover agents to befriend and mislead Bennewitz using counterfeit documents.<ref>https://www.newspapers.com/image/389843781</ref>

Paul Bennewitz died on June 23, 2003. He was buried at Santa Fe National Cemetery.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=HWYvNErLKHsC&pg=PA230</ref>

== Disinformation Campaign Revealed ==
In 2005, the book ''Project Beta: The Story of Paul Bennewitz, National Security, and the Creation of a Modern UFO Myth'' by Greg Bishop further publicized the events.<ref>https://books.google.com/books?id=UugAST0XW9gC</ref> Mark Pilkington's book about the project, also called ''Mirage Men'', was published in 2010 by Constable & Robinson. The book was adapted into the 2013 documentary ''Mirage Men''.<ref>https://www.imdb.com/video/vi4237797657/</ref> Former special agent for the U.S. Air Force Office of Special Investigations Richard Doty claimed that in the 1980s he was tasked with hoaxing documents and feeding false information to UFO researchers, including Bennewitz.<ref>http://www.huffingtonpost.com/alejandro-rojas/exair-force-law-enforceme_b_5312650.html</ref>