Editing Isabel (1850 ship)

{{Short description|British vessel launched in 1850}}
{{About|the British vessel launched in 1850||Isabel (disambiguation)#Ships}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=May 2017}}
{{Use British English|date=May 2017}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin|display title=ital|infobox caption=''Isabel''}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=The Yacht 'Isabel' Lying off Deptford RMG BHC3419.jpg
|Ship caption= ''Isabel'' Lying off Deptford, London
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=United Kingdom
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|civil}}
|Ship ordered=
|Ship builder=Hilary McIsaac, at St Peter's Bay, [[Prince Edward Island]]
|Ship laid down=
|Ship launched=1850
|Ship fate=
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Ship class= Auxiliary steamship
|Ship tons burthen=149 net register
|Ship length={{convert|86.5|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|22.9|ft|m|1|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught=
|Ship hold depth={{convert|11.9|ft|m|2|abbr=on}}
|Ship sail plan=[[Brigantine|2-masted brigantine rigged]]
|Ship propulsion=Sails and steam (16 nominal [[horse power]] V-twin)
|Ship complement=18
|Ship armament=
|Ship notes=
}}
|}

'''''Isabel''''' was a vessel intended to be used in four planned expeditions in search of the fate of [[Franklin's lost expedition]] between 1852 and 1856, although she only managed to reach the Arctic once, in 1852. All of these expeditions were sponsored by Lady [[Jane Franklin]] who also owned the vessel over most of this period, and expended much money for little result.

The ''Isabel'' was a nearly-new sailing vessel when Donald Beatson purchased her in 1851 for a proposed expedition to the Arctic via the [[Bering Straits]]. Lady Franklin became one of the major sponsors of the expedition, but lack of funds forced Beatson to withdraw from the project in April 1852.

Lady Franklin became the ship's owner and, it being too late to reach the Bering Straits in time for the following summer, arranged for the vessel to make a brief sortie to the coast of Greenland under [[Edward Augustus Inglefield|Edward Inglefield]], RN, with [[Thomas Abernethy (explorer)|Thomas Abernethy]] as his ice master, later that year.
[[File:Isabel caught in the ice pack.png|thumb|Isabel caught in the ice pack]]
Public subscriptions, including over £1671 from [[Van Diemens Land]] received early in 1853, allowed Lady Franklin to send the ''Isabel'' for the Bering Straits under [[William Kennedy (explorer)|William Kennedy]], who had been commander of her previous expedition using the ketch ''Prince Albert'' in 1851. The sailing master was Robert Grate, who had been a crewman on the first ''Prince Albert'' expedition in 1850, and sailing master on the second.

However, Grate and most of the crew mutinied at [[Valparaiso]] in August 1853, on the grounds that they believed the vessel was too small and unsuitable for the mission. After two years trading on the South American coast in the hope of finding another crew for the Bering Straits, Kennedy returned the ship to England in 1855.

After preparations were begun late in 1856 to send ''Isabel'' back to the Arctic via [[Baffin Bay]], Lady Franklin was finally convinced that the ship was unsuitable. After unsuccessful efforts were made to acquire {{HMS|Resolute|1850|6}}, ''Isabel'' was sold and replaced by the auxiliary steamship {{ship||Fox|ship|2}}. ''Isabel'' later became the tender to the Arctic whaler {{ship||Emma|1808 ship|2}}.

Her engine was later removed, and ''Isabel'' was still in service as a sailing vessel, owned by G. Sinclair of [[Aberdeen]], in the 1880s.

==References==
* [[John Brown (geographer)|John Brown]] (1860). The North-West Passage and the Plans for the Search for Sir John Franklin: A Review with maps, &c., Second Edition with a Sequel Including the Voyage of the "Fox" London, E. Stanford, 1860.
* Edward Augustus Inglefield, ''A summer search for Sir John Franklin; with a peep into the polar basin'', Thomas-Harrison, London, 1853.
* William Kennedy, ''A short narrative of the second voyage of the "Prince Albert" in search of Sir John Franklin'', Dalton, London, 1853.
* Roderic Owen, ''The Fate of Franklin: The Life and Mysterious Death of the Most Heroic of Arctic Explorers'', Hutchinson Group (Australia) Pty. Ltd., Richmond South, Victoria, 1978.
* ''Lloyd's Register of Shipping'', 1886 edn.

==External links==
* {{Commons category-inline|Isabel (ship, 1850)}}

{{Polar exploration}}
{{coord missing|Arctic Ocean}}

[[Category:1850 ships]]
[[Category:Arctic exploration vessels]]
[[Category:Exploration ships of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Shipwrecks in the Arctic Ocean]]
[[Category:Steam yachts]]