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Nevada Test and Training Range (military unit)
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==Lineage== * Designated as '''98th Bombardment Wing''', Very Heavy on 24 October 1947. : Organized on 10 November 1947. : Discontinued on 12 July 1948. :: Consolidated (1 October 1984) with the '''98th Bombardment Wing''', Medium<ref>The wing remained equipped with B-29s, but with the advent of the [[Convair B-36 Peacemaker]], the B-29 was reclassified from a '''Very Heavy''' bomber to a '''Medium''' bomber</ref> Constituted as '''98th Bombardment Wing''', Medium on 28 May 1948 : Activated on 12 July 1948. : Redesignated '''98th Strategic Aerospace Wing''' on 1 February 1964. : Discontinued and inactivated, on 25 June 1966. * Redesignated '''98th Strategic Wing''', activated, and organized, on 25 June 1966 : Inactivated on 31 December 1976. * Redesignated '''98th Range Wing''' on 21 September 2001 : Activated on 29 October 2001 * Redesignated '''Nevada Test and Training Range''' on 21 June 2011<ref name=NTTRfacts/> ===Assignments=== {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break|width=50%}} * [[Fifteenth Air Force]], 10 November 1947 (attached to: [[92d Bombardment Wing]], 17 November 1947 β 15 April 1950 * [[Second Air Force]], 16 May 1950 (attached to: [[92d Bombardment Wing]] from 16 May 1950) * Fifteenth Air Force, 28 July 1950 (remained attached to: 92d Bombardment Wing through 31 March 1951, attached to: FEAF Bomber Command, Provisional from 1 April 1951 and rear echelon attached to 92d Air Base Group) * [[57th Air Division]], 16 April 1951 (remained attached to FEAF Bomber Command, Provisional. Rear echelon attached to 92 Air Base Group to 25 July 1952) {{Col-break|width=50%}} * Fifteenth Air Force, 25 November 1953 (remained attached to FEAF Bomber Command, Provisional, through 17 June 1954, [[Twentieth Air Force]], 18 June-25 July 1954 * [[818th Air Division|818th Air Division (later, 818 Strategic Aerospace) Division]], 11 October 1954 )attached to [[7th Air Division]] when deployed11 November 1955 β 29 January 1956) * [[810th Strategic Aerospace Division]], 25 March 1965 β 25 June 1966 * Strategic Air Command, 25 June 1966 β 31 December 1976 * Air Warfare Center, 29 October 2001 β present<ref name=NTTRfacts/> {{Col-end}} ===Stations=== * [[Fairchild AFB|Spokane AAF]] (later, Spokane AFB; Fairchild AFB), Washington, 10 November 1947 β 15 August 1953 * Yokota AB, Japan, 15 August 1953 β 25 July 1954 * Lincoln AFB, Nebraska, 25 July 1954 β 25 June 1966 * Torrejon AB, Spain, 25 June 1966 β 31 December 1976 * Nellis AFB, Nevada, 29 October 2001 β present<ref name=NTTRfacts/> ===Components=== '''Groups''' * 98th Airdrome Group (later 98th Air Base Group, 98th Mission Support Group), 10 November 1947 β 18 October 1954, 5 November 2001 β 21 June 2011 (detached 1 April 1951 β 25 November 1953)<ref name=Mueller>''See'' {{cite book|last=Mueller|first=Robert|title=Air Force Bases, Vol. I, Active Air Force Bases Within the United States of America on 17 September 1982|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Sep/21/2001330255/-1/-1/0/AFD-100921-026.pdf |year=1989|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-912799-53-6|pages=171β177}}</ref> * [[98th Operations Group|98th Bombardment (later, 98th Air Refueling Group, 98th Operations Group)]]: 10 November 1947 β 16 June 1952 (detached 10 November 1947 β 15 April 1950 and 2 August 1950 β 31 March 1951; not operational, 1 April 1951 β 16 June 1952); 29 October 2001 β 21 June 2011<ref name=NTTRfacts/> * 98th Maintenance & Supply Group, 10 November 1947 β 16 February 1951, 14 February 1952 β 16 June 1952 (not operational)<ref name=Mueller/> * 98th Station Medical Group (later 98th Medical Group, 98th Medical Squadron, 98th Medical Group, 98th Tactical Hospital), 10 November 1947 β 1 September 1958 (detached 1 April 1951 β 25 November 1953)<ref name=Mueller/> '''Operational Squadrons''' * [[98th Air Refueling Squadron]]: 16 June 1952 β 1 July 1953 (detached); 18 February 1954 β 15 April 1963 (detached 18 February-31 July 1954, 7 January-21 February 1955, 27 December 1956 β 14 March 1957, 28 December 1957 β 25 March 1958, 1 April-c. 8 July 1959, 2 October 1962 β 7 January 1963) * [[307th Air Refueling Squadron]]: attached 8 November 1954 β 1 February 1955 * [[343d Bombardment Squadron]]: attached 1 April 1951 β 15 June 1952, assigned 16 June 1952 β 25 June 1966 (not operational, 8 December 1965 β 25 June 1966)<ref>{{cite book|editor=Maurer, Maurer|title=Combat Squadrons of the Air Force, World War II|orig-year=1969|url= http://media.defense.gov/2010/Dec/02/2001329899/-1/-1/0/AFD-101202-002.pdf |edition= reprint|year=1982|publisher=Office of Air Force History|location=Washington, DC|isbn=0-405-12194-6|pages=425β426}}</ref> * [[344th Bombardment Squadron]]: attached 1 April 1951 β 15 June 1952, assigned 16 June 1952 β 25 June 1966 (not operational, 8 December 1965 β 25 June 1966)<ref>Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', pp. 426-427</ref> * [[345th Bombardment Squadron]]: attached 1 April 1951 β 15 June 1952, assigned 16 June 1952 β 25 June 1966 (not operational, 8 December 1965 β 25 June 1966)<ref>Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', pp. 428β429</ref> * [[380th Air Refueling Squadron]]: attached 1 August-8 November 1954 * [[415th Bombardment Squadron]]: 1 September 1958 β 1 January 1962<ref>Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', pp. 507β508</ref> * [[551st Strategic Missile Squadron]]: 1 January 1964 β 25 June 1965.<ref>Maurer, ''Combat Squadrons'', p. 655</ref> '''Support Squadrons''' * 98th Armament & Electronics Maintenance Squadron, 16 June 1952 β 25 June 1966 * 98th Maintenance Squadron (later 98th Field Maintenance Squadron), 16 February 1951 β 10 February 1952 (detached), 16 June 1952 β 25 June 1966 * 98th Northern Range Support Squadron, 1 August 2005 β 21 June 2011 * 98th Periodic Maintenance Squadron (later 98th Organizational Maintenance Squadron), 16 June 1952 β 25 June 1966 * 98th Range Squadron, 5 November 2001 β 21 June 2011 * 98th Range Support Squadron, 5 November 2001 β 1 August 2005 * 98th Southern Range Support Squadron, 1 August 2005 β 21 June 2011 '''Detachments''' * Detachment 1, 98th Strategic Wing 25 June 1966 β 31 March 1970 : RAF Upper Heyford, United Kingdom * Detachment 1, 98th Strategic Wing 1 April 1970 β 31 December 1976 : RAF Mildenhall, United Kingdom ===Aircraft and missiles=== * [[B-29 Superfortress]] (1950β1954) * [[KC-97 Stratofreighter]] (1954β1963) * [[B-47E Stratojet]] (1955β1965) * [[SM-65F Atlas]] (1964β1965) * [[Boeing RC-135]] (1966β1976) * Detachment 1 Operations * [[Boeing RC-135]](1966β1976) * [[KC-135 Stratotanker]] (1966β1976) Reconnaissance Aircraft Support ===Awards=== * [[File:Streamer PUC Army.PNG|325px]] * [[Distinguished Unit Citation]]<ref name=NTTRfacts/> : Korea, 1 December 1952 β 30 April 1953 : North Africa and Sicily, August 1942 β 17 August 1943<ref name=bestowed>Earned by 98th Bombardment Group. Temporarily bestowed on Nevada Test and Training Range</ref> : Ploesti, Rumania, 1 August 1943<ref name=bestowed/> * [[File:Air_Force_Outstanding_Unit_Award_Streamer.jpg|325px]] * [[Air Force Outstanding Unit Award]]<ref name=NTTRfacts/> : 1 July 1964 β 1 June 1965 : 1 January 1970 β 31 March 1971 : 1 July 1974 β 30 June 1976 * [[File:Streamer KPUC.PNG|325px]] * [[Korean Presidential Unit Citation]]<ref name=NTTRfacts/> : 1 April 1951 β 27 July 1953 * [[Image:Korean Service Medal - Streamer.png|325px]] * [[Korean Service Medal]]<ref name=NTTRfacts/> * Campaigns: {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break|width=20%}} : First UN Counteroffensive : CCF Spring Offensive : UN Summer-Fall Offensive : Second Korean Winter {{Col-break|width=80%}} : Korea Summer-Fall 1952 : Third Korean Winger : Korea Summer-Fall 1953 {{col-end}} * [[File:European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal streamer.png|325px]] * [[Mediterranean Theater of Operations]]<ref name=NTTRfacts/><ref name=bestowed/> * Campaigns {{Col-begin}} {{Col-break|width=20%}} : Egypt-Libya : Tunisia : Sicily : Naples-Foggia : Anzio {{Col-break|width=20%}} : Rome-Arno : Southern France : North Apennines : Po Valley : Air Offensive, Europe {{Col-break|width=60%}} : Normandy : Northern France : Rhineland : Central Europe : Air Combat, EAME Theater {{col-end}}
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