Editing Conspiracy (section)

== Definitions and characteristics ==

The term "conspiracy" derives from the [[Latin]] word ''conspirare,'' meaning "to breathe together," underscoring the collaborative and secretive nature of conspiratorial actions. Conspiracies typically involve secrecy, coordination, and intent, setting them apart from coincidences or unstructured events. They range from small-scale schemes to global plots and are often associated with politics, corporations, and criminal organizations. 

From the perspective of conspiracy theorists, conspiracies are not anomalous but essential elements of human systems, naturally arising in situations where power is concentrated, accountability is minimal, or secrecy provides an advantage. They argue that attempts to suppress or discredit claims about certain conspiracies, such as [[MKUltra]] or [[Watergate]], are themselves evidence of broader systemic deception. This systemic suppression, they claim, extends to the academic study of conspiracy beliefs, framing conspiracy theorists as socially deviant rather than engaging with the validity of their claims.

Critics counter that conspiracy theorists rely on [[confirmation bias]], lack empirical evidence, and selectively interpret data. However, proponents argue that these same accusations can be leveled at mainstream institutions, which they claim employ selective skepticism and systemic gatekeeping to control public perception.